MotR
Cost Per Mile Guide · 2026

Cost Per Mile Car UK

Your true cost per mile includes much more than fuel. Depreciation, insurance, tax, servicing, and repairs all add up. Here is how to calculate the real figure — and how to reduce it.

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Quick answer

Your True Cost Per Mile

The true cost per mile for a typical UK car ranges from 30p (small efficient hatchback, high mileage) to 80p+ (premium SUV at low mileage). HMRC's approved mileage rate of 45p/mile is a reasonable all-in benchmark. Fuel alone accounts for 15–20p/mile on petrol at average pump prices. The lower your annual mileage, the higher your per-mile cost, as fixed costs are spread across fewer miles.
Worked examples

Cost Per Mile: Worked Examples

Car type5,000 mi/yr10,000 mi/yr20,000 mi/yr
Small petrol hatchback (Ford Fiesta)~65p/mile~38p/mile~27p/mile
Mid-range petrol hatchback (VW Golf)~82p/mile~47p/mile~31p/mile
Diesel family saloon (Ford Mondeo)~75p/mile~42p/mile~28p/mile
Premium saloon (BMW 3 Series)~130p/mile~72p/mile~48p/mile
Electric hatchback (Nissan Leaf)~70p/mile~38p/mile~24p/mile
Large SUV (Nissan Qashqai 1.3)~95p/mile~54p/mile~36p/mile

All figures include fuel, insurance, road tax, MOT, servicing, tyres, and depreciation. Excludes purchase price. Based on 2026 UK rates.

The breakdown

Cost Per Mile Breakdown: What Goes Into Each Pence

This example uses a petrol hatchback (VW Golf 1.5 TSI, 2021) covering 10,000 miles per year:

Cost elementAnnual costCost per mile% of total
Fuel (petrol, 40mpg real)£1,350~13.5p28%
Depreciation (year 4–5)£1,800~18p37%
Insurance£650~6.5p13%
Road tax (VED)£190~1.9p4%
Servicing + MOT£280~2.8p6%
Tyres + consumables£200~2p4%
Repairs allowance£400~4p8%
Total~£4,870~48.7p/mile100%

Note how depreciation represents 37% of total cost — yet most drivers only think about fuel.

Reduce it

How to Reduce Your Cost Per Mile

Buy at 2–3 years old

Absorb the steepest depreciation period of a new car — typically 40–50% in the first three years. A 3-year-old car lets you benefit from modern reliability while avoiding peak value loss.

Choose a low insurance group

Insurance group has a massive impact on total cost per mile. A group 5 car costs £300–£500/yr to insure for an experienced driver. A group 40+ car may cost £1,500–£2,500.

Increase annual mileage (if practical)

The fixed costs of ownership — insurance, tax, MOT, depreciation — are identical whether you drive 3,000 or 15,000 miles. More miles dilutes these fixed costs per mile.

Drive smoothly to improve MPG

Aggressive acceleration, hard braking, and high-speed motorway driving reduce real-world fuel economy by 15–30%. Smooth driving saves 3–5p/mile on petrol or diesel.

Shop insurance at renewal

Loyalty to your insurer is consistently penalised. New customer rates average 10–25% below renewal quotes. Switching every year or two typically saves £100–£400 annually.

Use an independent for servicing

A reputable independent specialist charges 30–50% less than a main dealer for identical work. On a £300 full service, that's £100–£150 saved each year.

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Questions & answers

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average cost per mile to drive a car in the UK?
HMRC's approved mileage rate of 45p per mile (first 10,000 miles) is a useful benchmark that accounts for fuel, depreciation, insurance, and wear. In practice, real cost per mile for a typical UK car ranges from 28p (small efficient hatchback, high mileage) to 75p+ (premium SUV at low mileage). The lower your annual mileage, the higher your cost per mile, because fixed costs (insurance, tax, depreciation) are spread across fewer miles.
Why is cost per mile higher for low-mileage drivers?
Fixed costs — insurance, road tax, depreciation, MOT — remain constant regardless of how much you drive. If you pay £800 for insurance on a car you drive 3,000 miles, that's 27p/mile from insurance alone. The same £800 spread over 15,000 miles costs only 5p/mile. This is why low-mileage ownership is often poor value unless the car itself is very cheap to buy.
How do I calculate my cost per mile?
Add up all annual costs: fuel (average miles ÷ real MPG × fuel price per litre × 4.546), insurance, road tax, MOT, servicing, tyres and consumables, and an annual repairs allowance. Add an annual depreciation figure (current value minus expected value in 12 months). Divide the total by your annual mileage. The result is your cost per mile in pence.
Is it cheaper per mile to drive an electric car?
On fuel cost alone, yes — electric is typically 3–6p/mile at home charging versus 15–20p/mile for petrol. However, insurance on electric cars averages 15–30% higher than equivalent petrol, and higher purchase prices mean depreciation per mile is also elevated. For high-mileage drivers (15,000+ miles/year), EVs often deliver genuine total cost-per-mile savings of 5–10p/mile versus petrol.
What does HMRC's mileage rate cover?
HMRC's approved mileage allowance payments (AMAP) of 45p/mile (first 10,000 miles) and 25p/mile (above 10,000 miles) are intended to cover all vehicle costs when using your own car for business: fuel, oil, tyres, servicing, insurance, road tax, MOT, and a depreciation allowance. They are not an exact cost calculation — they are a flat rate designed to be fair across a wide range of vehicles.
How can I reduce my cost per mile?
The most effective strategies: (1) Increase annual mileage to spread fixed costs — though this increases variable costs. (2) Choose a car with low insurance group, free road tax, and proven reliability. (3) Buy at 2–3 years old to avoid peak depreciation. (4) Service at independent garages. (5) Drive smoothly — aggressive driving increases fuel consumption by 15–30%.
SR
Ste RobinsonFounder, MotR
··6 min read

Ste Robinson is the founder of MotR, helping UK drivers check MOT history, tax status, vehicle records and ownership information using official DVLA and DVSA data.

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Cost-per-mile figures are 2026 UK estimates based on industry-average depreciation and fuel prices; actual results vary by vehicle, mileage and driving style. MotR is not affiliated with DVLA, DVSA or any vehicle manufacturer. Last reviewed 12 June 2026.

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